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Cosmetic Dictionary Print
Thursday, 29 March 2007
Acanthosis Nigricans
  Generally found in the groin and the arm and associated with overweight people. The cause of the condition is not known. People suffering from it have higher insulin levels. Treatment may be needed for the core problem that results in skin changes.
Accutane
  It is a brand under the generic medication Isotretinoin. It is used to treat severe forms of acne. In the US it is available in 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40mg capsules.
Acetone
  Acetone is also known by the name of dimethyl ketone, propanone and propan-2-one. It is a colorless and flammable liquid. It is the main component in nail polish remover.
Acne
  Acne is also known as zits, spots and pimples. It is a disease of the skin and is caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units. The exact cause of acne is not known. Several factors known to be linked to acne are stress, anabolic steroids, and bacteria in the pores.
Acrochordons (Skin Tags)
  These are soft and harmless lesions that develop on the neck, armpit and groin. They are usually skin colored or may be darker and range in size from 1mm to 5cm, the exact cause is unknown but it is thought to be related with obesity and age. No treatment is generally required but they can be surgically removed.
Acrylic Nails
  Acrylic nails are artificial nails that are attached to the original nail. These are prepared by mixing a particular type of liquid and powder. EMA is used to make such nails. Acrylic nails that contain EMA do not cause any harm.
Actinic Keratosis
  It is a premalignant condition of thick, scaly or crusty patches of skin. It is a commonly found condition in fair skinned people who are exposed to a lot of sun as their pigment is not protective. It also results in solar damage.
Acupuncture
  Acupuncture includes a group of procedures that are part of medical traditions in China, Japan, Korea and other cultures. The acupuncture technique most familiar in US practice is the penetration of the skin with thin, solid, metallic needs that are then manipulated, heated, or stimulated electrically.
Acupuncture
  Acupuncture includes a group of procedures that are part of medical traditions in China, Japan, Korea and other cultures. The acupuncture technique most familiar in US practice is the penetration of the skin with thin, solid, metallic needs that are then manipulated, heated, or stimulated electrically.
After Shave
  After shave refers to any lotion, gel or liquid containing either an antiseptic such as alcohol to numb skin and prevent infection of skin cuts or abrasion, or a moisturizer to smooth skin, or perfume for a pleasant scent - or all three. As the name implies, an after-shave is aimed for use by men after shaving.
Age Spots
  Liver spots or age spots are blemishes on the skin. The increased pigmentation is a result of UV rays of the sun and other unknown causes. It is generally located in areas like hands, forehead and arm. No treatment is required in most cases except for concerns relating to cosmetic appearance.
Allergic Contact Dermaititis
  It occurs when the skin gets in contact with allergens to which the skin is sensitive. On coming in contact with the allergens the skin swells, turns red and itching may be seen within 48 hours.
Allergy Tests
  It includes skin test and blood tests that are performed to find out as to what substance or allergens are causing the allergic reaction. Skin tests are generally cheaper than blood tests.
AlloDerm
  AlloDerm is a collagen sheet made from donated skin. If you’re considering having your lips plumped, your cosmetic surgeon may suggest you consider an AlloDerm graft.
Alopecia Areata (Hair Loss)
  In this condition there is a sudden loss of hair in round patches. The hair growing tissues of the patients are attacked by the patients own immune system. The immune system treats the hair follicles as foreign and attacks them. The hair is attacked by T-lymphocytes (White blood cells) as a result of which the hair enters the resting phase.
Alpha Hydroxyl Acid (AHA)
  It is a common ingredient in cosmetic products that are meant to reduce wrinkles and signs of advancing age. They are also used in home kits and health spas.
Anal Warts
  Anal warts, also known as condyloma are growths which are caused by the human pappilloma virus and are generally found on the skin around the anus, inside the anal canal or in the lower rectum.
Androgenic Alopecia (Hair Loss)
  It is a form of hair loss common in both men and women. The hair loss is in a specific pattern and it is caused because of the sensitivity of hair growing tissues to the hormones. The hair starts to thin and hair loss is seen at the crown or hairline.
Androgenic Hair
  Androgenic Hair are caused due to increasing levels of androgens in males as a result the vellus hair transform into terminal hair. Different areas on the body react differently to the sensitivities.
Angioma
  Angioma is made up of small blood vessels. These are found either at or near the surface of the skin. They can emerge anywhere on the body and are not dangerous. The exact cause for the condition is not known and its removal is generally done for cosmetic purposes.
Anti Aging
  It is the process which involves the use of creams, lotions, therapies that slow the aging process. The increasing focus on young looks has given rise to the term anti aging.
Anti Inflammatory
  It refers to the ability of a material or treatment to reduce inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs comprise of half of analgesics remedying pain by reducing inflammation.
Antioxidants
  These are chemical compounds which combine with free oxygen radicals and prevent these radicals from harming the healthy cells. They are helpful in case of cancer and improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Fruits and vegetables are found to be rich in anti oxidants and reduce the risk of cancer.
Antiseptic Lotion
  These products have ingredients that prevent the reproduction and growth of micro-organism that cause diseases. Some forms of antiseptics are iodine, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide and alcohol.
Aphthous Ucers
  It is a painful ulcer of the mouth. It is caused by a break in the mucous membrane. It begins as a burning and tingling at the place of the of the mouth ulcer and in a few days develops into a bump or red spot.
Aromatherapy
  Aromatherapy is used to designate use of the chemical properties that are the basis for therapeutic uses of natural plant, flower, root, or seed oils. These natural essences can be rubbed on the patient’s skin, or the patient may drink it as a tea or tisane.
Artificial Nails
  They are fake nails that are attached to the nails and look real. While using artificial nails there is always a fear of a nail lifts off. In case water gets trapped between the artificial original nail than there is a chance of fungus.
Ashwagandha
  Ashwagandha (scientific name Withania somnifera) is used in cosmetics and hair care because it relaxes blood vessels and stimulates circulation. It also is said to act as a mild sedative, with anti-inflammatory properties.
Astringents
  These are chemical substances that tend to constrict or shrink body tissues generally after topical medicinal application. They are found in fruits like bird cherry and blackthorn.
Athlete`s Foot
  Athlete`s foot or tinea pedis is a fungal infection of the skin which occurs between the toes and is caused by parasitic fungi. It is a common continual infection of the foot which is caused by a microscopic fungus which thrives on dead tissues of hair, toe nail and outer skin.
Atopic Dermatitis
  It is an inflammation of the skin which results in dryness, heat, flakiness and itching. A number of factors can result in Eczema and only a small area of the skin may be affected but it can affect any part of the body.
Atypical Moles
  It is a skin disorder which is characterized by the presence of many moles like tumors. The size, location and coloring of these moles vary and they are larger as compared to normal moles and have irregular borders. Atypical moles may be caused due to genetic reasons.
Autologen
  Autologen is a collagen injection, when the material has been harvested from your own skin and processed into a liquid form. Autologen injections to plump lips and erase wrinkles represent lower-risk alternative to bovine collagen.
Ayurveda
  It is an ancient Hindu science that deals with medicine and health. It involves the use of various herbs to cure ailments. Ayurveda provides guidance regarding lifestyle and food. The recommendation will differ from one person to another as to what kind of lifestyle to follow in order to lead a healthy life.
Barnacles Of Aging
  Barnacles of aging are benign plaques and range from brown to beige or even black. They are 3 to 20 mm in diameter and have warty or velvety surface. It appears as if they have been pasted or stuck onto the skin. They look like brown wax on the skin.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
  Basal cell carcinoma is a kind of cancer of the skin. It is caused by damage to the skin by the sun. This cancer arises in the basal cells. The basal cells are at the bottom of the outer skin or the epidermis.
Bateman`s Purpura
  These are flat, irregular, purple lesions which appear on the skin as one gets older. They normally occur on the back of the hands and the forearms. The skin tends to appear thin and wrinkly and almost look flimsy. They are not dangerous.
Beard Scissors
  Beard scissors have been designed to keep facial hair trimmed. A good pair of beard scissors will have straight, sharp blades with rounded tips to give you the safest cut possible.
Berloque Dermatitis
  It is a condition in which reddish to discoloration of the neck appears and may extend to the arms. It can be attributed to the use of perfume or cologne. Generally found in women, it can occur to anyone who uses fragrance. The condition remains for years and in some cases may even be permanent
Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA)
  These acids chiefly works as an exfoliant. The only beta hydroxy acid is salicylic acid. They help to reduce roughness, wrinkles and pigmentation.
Blackheads
  Blackheads or open comedones that have a wider opening than normal follicles openings. These are full of sloughed off cells and plugs of sebum. They get their black color as a result of the oxidation process of the melanin.
Blusher
  Blusher is one of a number of cosmetics that will pigment your face so that you look attractively flushed. You can choose a liquid, cream, or powder to get that rosy glow.
Body Painting
  Body painting is a form of body art that, unlike tattoos, is temporary. Contemporary body paints are non-toxic, non-allergenic, and can be washed off with ease. Body paints can be applied by hand, with a paint brush or sea sponge, or by airbrush.
Body Scrubs
  Body scrubs will clean off dead skin cells from skin that’s dry, scaly or flaking. Most contain exfoliators (ground almonds, sea salt, or wheat bran), carrier oils (almond, grape-seed, or hazelnut oil), and an essential oil for fragrance and healing.
Body Spray
  Body spray describes fragrance that is marketed to men and women. Not as concentrated as eau de parfum or eau de toilette, you can use body spray seasonally either as a summer scent, or as the basis for other fragrances when you feel comfortable layering scents.
Body Washes
  Body wash offers you just a bit cleaner clean than soap. Body washes are carefully formulated cosmetics for you to use in your shower or bath, to keep your skin clean, soft, and fragrant.
Boils
  Furuncles or boils is caused by inflammation of hair follicles leading to accumulation of dead tissues and pus. It is caused by bacteria when the hair ingrow in the follicles. It is infectious and spreads from one hair to another. a cluster of boils is known as carbuncles.
Brazilian
  Brazilian is a radical form of control over female pubic hair. Rather than merely have one’s bikini area trimmed, one can have a ‘Brazilian’ which will leave either a narrow strip or sculpted tuft of hair.
Brittle Nails
  It is a condition in which the nails become fragile and frequently break. It can be due to a nutritional disorder, iron deficiency or anemia. Reducing the use of nail polish and taking vitamins can help solve the problem of brittle nails.
Bronzers
  Bronzers is to the outdoors, sun-loving, healthy look, what blush is for the coy. A bronzer can be any one of a number of cosmetics that will pigment your face so that you look freshly tanned. Choose a liquid, cream, or powder.
Bullous Pemphigoid
  It is an autoimmune disease in which blisters are formed under the surface of the skin. The blisters range from mild itchy welts to severe. It can occur in any part of the body but more likely to occur in areas like groin and armpit. Its exact cause is not known and neither is it contagious.
Cakes Or Sticks
  Cakes are generally used for soaps, a cake or stick of soap. Different types of foundation are formulated as cakes or sticks.
Candida
  It is caused due to the yeast that can be found on the skin of 80% of the population. It is a pathogenic fungus which exists all around us and can be found on the skin, mouth or other mucus membranes and gut. The fungus turns into infectious factors when antibiotics or other factors result in overgrowth of these fungi.
Capillaries
  These are the smallest blood vessels in the human body. Their purpose is to connect the veins and the arteries. They are spread all across the body and their purpose is to distribute oxygen to the cells and remove waste substance.
Carbuncles And Furuncles
  It involves the spread of infection not only in the follicles of the hair but also includes the tissue around the hair follicles. They are mainly caused due to Staphylococcus aureus. It is a bacterium that grows on agar plates in the laboratory as golden yellow spots.
Cardiovascular Exercise
  Cardiovascular exercise enhances the heart’s and blood vessels’ ability to transport oxygen to your muscles. Not only does it enhance your physical well-being; it also helps improve your self-esteem and confidence.
Cellulite
  It refers to the deposits of subcutaneous fat and fibrous tissue which can cause a dimpling effect on the overlying skin. The deposits are generally found on the hips and thighs of women.
Ceramic Hair Dryers
  A ceramic hair dryer is a professional tool for taming your tresses. Manufacturers claim that ceramic hair dryers use ‘far infrared’ technology to generate heat differently than older equipment, leaving hair softer, shinier, and with fewer frizzes.
Chemical Peel
  Chemical peel refers to use of a chemical solution in order to remove the outer layers of dead cells on facial skin. Doctors may use phenol, trichloracetic acid, and alphahydrozxy acids to diminish facial blemishes, wrinkles and to even out skin pigmentation.
Cherry Angioma
  Cherry angioma or senile angioma is made up of clusters of tiny capillaries on the skin surface and the color ranges from bright red to purple. They may take up the shape of a rounded and raised dome and expand in thickness, when they grow. They are generally found on the torso but they may occur anywhere.
Chiggers
  These are larva of harvest that belongs to the family Trombiculidae. They need animals as a source of protein. The larvas attach themselves to the opening of the hair and insert saliva into the skin. In order to complete their development they fall after feeding for one to four days.
Chiropractic
  Chiropractic is a health care profession that traces diminished health on spinal joint misalignments’ interference with the nervous system. Its practitioners believe health problems can be prevented or treated by adjustments to the spine.
Chondrodermatitis Helicis
  It is a condition in which lesions are formed on the border of the ear. The lesions are oval shaped and are red to gray in color. In some cases a tiny central core may be formed which may release a small amount of scaly material.
Chypre
  It is a classification of perfumes and includes the bases of labdanum, oakmoss and bergamot. This classification gets its name from the perfume by the name of François Coty, which means Cyprus in French.
Clark`s Nevus
  The disease can strike people at any age but youths are more susceptible to it. It is an acquired mole which appears as solitary or multiple lesions. The risk of developing melanoma increases for those who suffer from Clark`s Nevus. It is caused due to exposure of skin to sunlight
Clavi
  Clavi are layers of dead skin which are yellowish and at times sore and are formed on the weight bearing regions of the foot. It is caused due to pressure and friction.
Collagen
  Collagen is a protein that makes up about a quarter of animals’ connective tissue. It’s a long, fibrous structural protein that mainly supports tissues and gives cells structure from the outside, but it’s also found inside certain cells.
Cologne
  Eau de cologne is light fragrance with 2-5% essential oils in a base of dilute ethanol. Most colognes are based on citrus oils including bergamot, grapefruit, lemon, lime, neroli, orange, and tangerine.
Combination Skin
  It is a combination of two types of skin- oily and dry skin. the area around the nose is oily while the area around the eyes, mouth and cheek is dry. The treatment of the skin should be in such a manner as if it were two different skin sets.
Comodogenic
  It refers to things that tend to cause or aggravate acne. Things that lead to the formation of zists, blackheads and whiteheads come under comodogenic.
Conditioner
  Conditioners are generally used along with shampoos. Conditioners help to improve the appearance and texture of the hair. The hydrophilic ends in the conditioner attach to the hair and then act as the new hair surface.
Condylomata
  It is a viral skin disease which is characterized by soft wart like growth on the genitals. In the case of adults the disease is transmitted sexually. It causes tumors which are raised, rough and flesh colored and may occur either singly or in clusters
Consistency
  Consistency is a characteristic toward which cosmetic manufacturers strive. A full product line with a series of complementary, high-quality skin care solutions is a real find. In the manufacture of a single product, consistency refers to the product’s smoothness.
Cornrows
  It is an African way of hair styling in which the hair is braided very close to the skin. Cornrow is generally preferred for its ease of maintenance. Traditionally the cowrie shells and beads are used with such a hair style.
Corns
  It is a common skin lesion in which the skin thickens in a localized area. They are painful and inflamed. They are called soft corns if the surface of the skin is peeling or damp. They commonly occur on the hands and feet but any area of the skin might be affected.
Cosmeceuticals
  Cosmeceuticals stand on the fine line between cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. While they are applied topically (like cosmetics), they influence the skin’s biological function (like pharmaceuticals).
Cosmetic Procedures
  It includes various ways and treatments that are made use of to look younger. These procedures include various rejuvenation treatments like surgical skin rejuvenation and medical skin rejuvenation.
Cosmetic Surgery
  Cosmetic surgery is a very popular way for personal enhancements. If the person wants to change his features a cosmetic surgery is undertaken. It can also be undertaken in cases of orthopedic problems and breast reduction.
Cuticle Cutter
  It is a tool used for manicure and pedicure. They are available in sizes of 1/2" jaw, 1/4"Jjaw, and full jaw.
Cuticle Pushers
  These are tools for manicure and pedicure. They are used either to clean the under nail or push back cuticle. Various kinds of Cuticle pusher are Spoon Cuticle Pusher, Dual Cuticle Pusher and Trimmer.
Cyrosurgery
  It is used to treat a number of skin diseases by using extreme cold to wipe out diseased or abnormal tissue. The most common ingredient used in cryosurgery is liquid nitrogen. The procedure involves minimal pain to the patient.
Cysts
  Cysts are generally painless and small growing lumps which move freely beneath the skin. They are smooth and are usually round in shape. It occurs because of developmental error in the embryo during pregnancy or is caused by infections
Dandruff
  It is the flaking of the dead skin which forms on the scalp. Large amount of flaking is termed as dandruff. Dandruff can spread through the common use of combs, hairbrushes, towels and soaps. Dry dandruff and Waxy dandruff are two types of dandruff.
Darier’s Disease
  Darier’s disease causes dark crusty patches on the skin which at times contain pus. These crusty patches are known as keratotic papules. It normally affects the neck, back, ears, forehead and groin but may also affect other body areas. It is considered to be caused by a defective disease.
Deep Tissue Massage
  Deep tissue massage seeks to release chronic tension by means of slow strokes and deep finger pressure. It helps loosen muscle tissues, release toxins from the muscles, and encourages circulation.
Deodorant
  These are cosmetic products that are used to lessen the body odor. They are generally applied in the armpit region. Antiperspirants are a subgroup of deodorants that reduces perspiration prevents odor.
Dermatofibroma
  It is a harmless benign skin growth, especially found on the legs. These rounded bumps or hard papules vary in color from brownish to purple. The exact cause of Dermatofibroma is not known.
Dermis
  The skin layer below the epidermis is the dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis and is the house for nerves that provide sense of heat and touch. It also contains sweat glands, hair follicles and blood vessels.
Diaper Dermatitis
  Diaper Dermatitis or diaper rash is an irritation of the skin in areas such as the lower stomach, buttocks, upper thighs and the groin. Exposure to urine and feces for extended duration leads to the removal of the natural oil and thereby causing diaper dermatitis.
Digestive Enzymes
  The raw foods you eat contain digestive enzymes which can contribute toward preventing the vitamin and mineral deficiencies that will leave your skin looking lifeless and listless.
Discoid Erythema Nodosum
  Erythema nodosum is an inflammation of subcutaneous fat tissue. It appears to be a painful bruise on both the shins. The person affected by Erythema nodosum may feel as if suffering from flu.
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
  In this condition inflammation and scarring type skin lesions occur on the ears, face, scalp and at times on the other areas of the body. This disease is more common in African Americans. The exact cause of this condition is not known and it is believed to be autoimmune with the body’s immune system incorrectly attacking normal skin.
Dry Skin
  It is a condition in which the skin has a parched look because of its inability to retain moisture. Dry skin is prone to sensitivity. Cracking and Chapping are signs of dehydrated and extremely dry skin.
Dyshidrotic Dermatitis
  It is form of hand eczema. It is more common in women and starts on the side of the fingers. In the beginning it is itchy and then develops into a rash. In some cases it can only affect the feet. The exact cause of Dyshidrotic Dermatitis is not known.
Eau De Parfum
  Eau de perfum is a combination of alcohol, and plants’ essential oils. Eau de perfum contains 7 to 15% essential oils. This popular form of scent provides long-lasting fragrance without the expense of highly concentrated extrait perfume.
Eau De Toilette
  Eau de toilette a mixture of synthetic alcohol and natural concentrates. Eau de toilette has between 1 and 6% concentrates, so its scent is never overpowering.
Eczema
  It is an inflammation of the skin which results in dryness, heat, flakiness and itching. A number of factors can result in Eczema and only a small area of the skin may be affected but it can affect any part of the body.
Electrolysis
  When used in the sense of hair removal, Electrolysis is referred to as the practice of epilation with electrified needles. Originally the term was used for removal of hair with direct current only but now this term is applied to all the three modalities of epilation with an electrified needle.
Embryos
  It is the name that is given to an organism when it is in its early stages of development. In this stage of existence it is not in a recognizable form.
Emory Boards
  Emory boards are like sticks made out of sandpaper. You’ll keep one or two in your bag, and a couple more next to the phone, so that when you find a free moment you can file your nails.
Emulsions
Endermologie
  Endermologie is the proprietary name for a deep massage therapy that uses rollers and regulated suction to stimulate blood circulation and reduce the appearance of cellulite.
Enfleurage
  Enfleurage is a step in the perfume-making process. It uses odorless fats to absorb fragrant plants’ scent. In cold enfleurage, glass is smeared with fat in which botanical matter is placed so that its scent can diffuse over a few days. In hot enfleurage, the fats are heated.
Enhanced Cosmetics
  Enhanced cosmetics offer the added benefit of protection from the sun, of nanoscale liposomes to enhance moisturizing creams, or even of antioxidants such as idebenone.
Environmental Illness
  Environmental Illness is a reaction to products based on synthetic chemicals developed during the Second World War that went into wide consumer distribution after the war.
Epidermis
  It is the outermost skin layer. It provides a protective wrap and a waterproof shield to the body’s surface. Its thickness various from one part to another. It is thinnest at the eyelids. The epidermis consists of five layers.
Epsom Salts
  "Epsom salts" is much easier to say than "magnesium sulfate". It takes part of its name from the city of Epsom, England; and the other part from the coincidence that it looks a whole lot like common table salt (also known as ‘sodium chloride’).
Erythema Multiforme
  Erythema Multiforme is a self limiting, acute, inflammatory skin eruption. It is an allergic reaction and has a number of causes. It starts as a red rash on the soles, back of the hands and palms. In case the condition is severe it can spread to the mouth, trunk and face.
Esthetician
  An Esthetician or a beautician is a specialist who provides beauty treatments. The recipient of the services of the Esthetician is generally women. An Esthetician can provide hair treatment, nail treatment and skin treatment.
Estrogen
  They function as the primary female sex hormone in females. Estrogen promotes the development of secondary sex characteristics like breasts. Estrone, estriol and estradiol are naturally occurring estrogens in women.
Ethyl Alcohol
  Ethyl alcohol is a colorless, mildly toxic chemical that can burst into flames in the right concentration. This is what makes alcoholic beverages what they are; it’s also used as a solvent in cosmetics.
Exfoliation
  It refers to a process in which the top layer of the dead skin cells is removed off the face or body. A number of techniques are applied for exfoliation such as loofah scrub, dry brush, salt glow, dulse brush and other ingredients such as sugar, grape seed, clay and salt could be used.
Expression
  Skin care and beauty cosmetics are a means of self-expression. By the same token, care for your facial expression, since it’s also the basis for your beauty.
Eye Cream
  Different eye creams will do different things for your eyes. Some are formulated for dry or sensitive skin; some will smooth fine lines, some will minimize dark circles, and some will reduce puffiness.
Facial
  Facial are treatment of the face that include a range of treatments for the skin. The treatments include masks, massage, lotions, creams, and exfoliation. Facial are a common type of spa treatment.
Fat Injections
  Fat or collagen injections are an aesthetic surgery procedure that will plump creases, furrows, or sunken patches in facial skin, or add fullness to lips.
FDA
  The Food and Drug Administration is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services. FDA is responsible for regulating medical devices, cosmetics, dietary supplements, drugs, medical services and blood products and biologics in the US.
Floral
  Floral fragrances are those that are dominated by the smell of flowers. The word soliflore is used when only one flower is used as the base.
Folilculitis
  It is an inflammation of one or more hair follicles. It occurs when hair follicles are damaged by friction from clothing, shaving or blockage of the follicle. In a number of cases the damaged follicles get infected with the bacteria Staphylococcus.
Folilculitis Keloidalis Nuchae
  It is a chronic condition which involves scalp and the back of the neck. The disease is common in people with very curly hair. The hair grows in the neck or scalp and thereby causes inflammation.
Follicle
  A follicle is the very small sac, or cavity, or gland that’s located in your skin, which holds a single hair. For every human hair, you’ll find it nestled within its follicle.
Foot Scrapper
  Foot scarper or corn shucker is a tool to take care of your feet. Certain caution should be taken while using a Foot scrapper. Make sure that your foot has been soaked before you use a Foot scrapper,
Foundation
  It is used to make the user look younger by hiding the flaws. It is used to color the skin and helps prevent the skin from looking too shiny.
Fragrance
  It is an important ingredient used in creams. Fragrance or perfumes add a pleasing odor to the cream. Various fragrances used in creams are floral, amber, oriental etc.
Fragrance Free
  Fragrance free products do not include any kind of aroma or smell. Fragrance is an essential component of various cosmetic products. Now days the emphasis is on fragrance free products is rising. Various fragrance free products available are shampoos, shaving cream, lotions etc.
Free Radicaks
  They can cause harm to the body. They are generally formed during the metabolism. Sometimes the body itself may generate free radicals to fight against viruses. Vitamin C and E are thought to protect the body against free radicals.
French Green Clay
  French green clay is a cosmetic clay that extracts toxins from the skin. It’s perhaps less confusing to call it Illite clay, because it is also mined in China, and in this side of the world, Montana and Wyoming.
Frostbite
  Frostbite is frozen skin tissue; white waxy skin that feels numb and hard. It usually affects cheeks, noses, ears, fingers, and toes since they are most exposed to the cold. You can prevent it by dressing in layers, warming up at regular intervals, and remaining ware.
Gore-Tex
  Gore-Tex is a soft tissue implant used in cosmetic surgery; because it’s non-absorbable, the surgical intervention need not be repeated to maintain the desired contours.
Granuloma Annulare
  Granuloma Annulare is a chronic degenerative skin disorder. Its main characteristic is the presence of small but firm yellow or red colored bumps also known as papules or nodules and appear to be arranged in a ring formation on the skin.
Green Tea
  Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is used as an antioxidant in cosmetics; it’s also credited with lowering total cholesterol levels, improving the ratio between ‘good’ (HDL) cholesterol and ‘bad’ (LDL) cholesterol, and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. Used as an antioxidant in cosmetics.
Grover’s Disease
  It is a skin condition which affects the back and the chest. It results in pink or red bumps which might be crusted, blistered or eroded. It may also result in slight bleeding. The cause for Grover’s disease is not known.
Hair Keratin
  It is a type of keratin that is found in the nails and hair. Keratin is the chief component of the hair and nails. Two types of keratin are basic type II hair keratin and acid type I hair keratin
Hair Straightening
  Hair straightening is generally advised in case of curly hair. Various hair straightening options include temporary straightening, non-toxic relaxing method, relaxing hair with chemicals and chemical Straightening.
Hairlessness
  Body hair is a sign of men’s and women’s sexual maturity. Hairlessness in men is most typically a genetically-linked form of baldness; men with characteristic hormonal imbalances will not grow underarm hair or beards as secondary sexual characteristics.
Halo Nevus
  It is a mole with a white ring or halo around it. The mole is in brown or pink color and is surrounded by an area of white or light skin. Halo Nevus occurs when the immune cells attack a mole for unknown reasons.
Hemlock
  Hemlock has an amazing capacity to absorb skin oil. For this reason, it - along with sulfur, and pine oil - are frequently added to other ingredients in cleansing bars.
Henna
  Henna (Lawsonia inermis) is a shrub that grows in Africa and Asia. Its leaves (dried and ground) are used either to make a colorfast brown dye that can decorate your skin, or a green paste to condition your hair.
Herpes Simplex
  It is a viral infection of the skin which can occur repeatedly. It happens because when the immune system clears the virus, it hides in the nerves and is therefore never completely removed from the body.
Herpes Zoster
  It is a viral infection which is caused by the same virus that results in chicken pox. The virus remains inactive in certain nerve cells of the body and when it becomes active again it causes zoster. It results in itching, burning, tingling or sensitivity in one area of the skin and is limited to one side of the body
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
  It is an inflammatory skin disease which characterized by a recurrent boil like lumps which conclude in pus like discharge. The condition generally affects apocrine sweat gland bearing skin such as the groin, under the breasts and underarms. The cause of this disease remains unknown
Hives
  Hives or Urticaria are pink or red bumps or raised patches of skin that at times have a pale center. Hives generally cause itch but they can sting and burn. These can occur on anyplace on the body and vary in shape and size. The size of hives can vary from small to large.
Homeopathy
  Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine, that calls to treat illness with dilute forms of agents which - in undiluted doses - produce similar symptoms in healthy individuals. This is the "law of similars". Homeopathy is more popular in Europe and India, than in the US.
Hormones
  They carry message from the glands to cells to retain chemical levels in the bloodstream that attain homeostasis. The actions of hormones vary widely and range from inhibiting or stimulating growth, inhibition or activation of the immune system. Amine-derived hormones, Peptide hormones, Steroid hormones are a few kind of hormones.
Hot Stone Massage
  Hot stone massage is a technique that takes advantage of basalt - a black, volcanic rock - pebbles’ heat-retaining properties to help soothe and relax you.
Hyperhidrosis
  It is a condition that involves more than normal perspiration. It may lead to a reduction in quality of life. The increased perspiration does not depend on the emotional state or temperature but anxiety may worsen the situation for the patient.
Hypoallergenic
  It involves causing less allergy to allergy sufferers. Cosmetic manufacturers are increasingly producing hypoallergenic cosmetics for users with hypersensitive skin or even people with normal skin.
Hypopigmentation
  It is a condition in which the skin loses its color and becomes whiter. There is a loss of melanin to the patient. The body may not be able to produce and distribute melanin because of genetic reasons.
Ichthyosis
  It is a type of a rare genetic skin disease. It results in mild to annoying to severe dryness with scales and flakes that become disfiguring. It is a genetic disease which is inherited from one’s parent. This condition worsens in cold dry climate. There is no cure for Ichthyosis.
Impetigo
  It is a type of a skin infection which is caused by bacteria. It is most commonly found in children and is considered to be contagious. It results in round, oozing, crusted spots which grow larger day by day.
Ingrown Hair
  It is a condition in which the hair either grows in the follicles or curls back. It can occur anywhere but is generally found in areas where the skin is shaved. Itching skin and rash are signs of ingrown hair.
Intertrigo
  It is an inflammation of the body folds. This disease affects the armpits, belly or inner thighs and underside of the breasts. The affected area looks red and raw. It might itch, ooze or get sore.
Ionic Hair Dryers
  Manufacturers claim that ionic hair drivers will bath your locks in negative ions, which attach to positively charged wet hair, and lock its moisture in. Users enthuse that they work faster than conventional dryers, and leave a great shine.
IPL
  Intense pulsed light is generally used by beauticians to remove hair from the body. Focusing optics and Xenon flash lamps that are specially constructed are used for the purpose. IPL is made use of incase of sun damage.
Japanese Hair Straightening
  It is a hair straightening process and takes around 4-8 hours. Japanese Hair Straightening is intended mainly for Caucasian hair. Japanese hair straightening is a bit expensive and the price depends on the condition of your hair.
Jazz Dot
  Jazz dot is a style for men’s facial hair. Less of a beard than a van-dyke, a jazz dot is one small spot of facial hair centered under the lower lip.
Keloids
  These are prominent, irregular scar tissues which are formed after a person suffers from a small cut or scratch in the skin. At times keloids develops spontaneously without any sign of injury on the skin. The reason for occurrence of keloids is genetic and it cannot be prevented from occurring until and unless gene therapy is developed.
Keratoacanthoma
  It is a kind of a skin cancer which is confined to the skin. The skin tumor grows from the hair follicle and generally grows quickly. It is believed that sunlight causes keratocanthomas. People who smoke are more susceptible to keratoacanthomas.
   
Keratosis Pilaris
  It is a skin condition which commonly occurs on the upper arms, thighs and buttocks. The skin cells which flake off as fine dust from the skin plugs in the hair follicles. The exact cause of the disease is unknown and it is caused due to the buildup of a protein called keratin in the openings of hair follicles in the skin.
   
Landing strip
  Landing strip refers to a the pencil-wide expanse of pubic hair left after a Brazilian wax treatment. It needn’t be straight, however; commercial logos, punctuation, and simple shapes are a way you can express your self through your tuft.
   
Lanugo
  These are hairs that are found on the fetus. Lanugo hair generally shed before birth and is replaced by vellus hair. Incase lanugo hair are seen at the time of delivery then it is a sign of prematurity.
   
Laser Resurfacing
  In laser resurfacing, or a ‘laser peel,’ physicians will use a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser to remove areas of wrinkled or damaged skin, particularly around the mouth or eyes.
   
Laser Treatment (Hair Removal)
  Epilation performed by laser is referred to as laser treatment. It is an effective treatment for pseudofoliculitis barbae. The main principle behind laser hair removal is selective photothermolysis.
   
Lentigines
  Lentigines are dark brown mascules that can occur anywhere on the body and are generally less than 3cm. Lentigines are not at all related to exposure to the sun and they do not fade away.
   
Lesions
  It refers to abnormal tissue in the body. It can be caused by infection, trauma, neoplasm, autoimmune and metabolic. All lesions do not need treatment.
   
Lichen Planus
  It is a common skin disease which can last from a few months to a number of years. The start of the disease is gradual but its cause is still unknown. It can occur anywhere on the skin but is mostly found in the inside of ankles and wrists, back, lower legs and neck. In some cases the mouth, nails and the genital region are affected.
   
Lichen Sclerosus
  It affects the anal area of the body and the vulva. This condition is found mainly in postmenopausal woman but it can also develop on the head of penis of the men. The cause of this disease is not known but an overactive immune system might be the cause of this disease.
   
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
  It is a type of a skin disorder which is characterized by scratching and chronic itching. The constant scratching results in leathery, brownish, thick skin. It results in stubborn itchy rash which occur in some people with sensitive skin.
   
Lichen Striatus
  This condition results in the formation of rashes which consists of small raised bumps. The disease starts as small pink, red or flesh colored spots that over a time period of one or two weeks join together to form a dull red scaly linear band.
   
Light Diffusers
  Light diffusers are added to eye creams, facial powders, and foundations by crafty cosmetics chemists, because they will give the skin a flawless look, and minimize the visibility of fine lines.
   
Limbic System
  The limbic system consists of the locations in the human brain devoted to emotion, motivation, and the emotional associations evoked by memory. According to some, it is the basis of conceptions about our own beauty.
   
Lip Plumpers
  It is used to make the lips look fuller. They contain natural irritants that cause the skin to swell and thus cause fullness of the lips. They also help decrease creases and lines in the lips.
   
Liver Spots
  Liver spots are blemishes on the skin. The increased pigmentation is a result of UV rays of the sun and other unknown causes. It is generally located in areas like hands, forehead and arm. No treatment is required in most cases except for concerns relating to cosmetic appearance.
   
Localized Scleroderma
  It is a disease which causes hardening of the skin and at times the internal organs. This disease ranges from few spots on the skin to spots covering the entire skin surface. The color of the spots ranges from ivory to yellow in color.
   
Lyme Disease
  It is a tick borne infectious disease which is caused by the Borrelia burdorferi. It gets transmitted to human beings by the bite of infected deer ticks.
   
Lymphomatoid Papulosis
  It is a rare disease which affects people of all age, race and sex. The cause of this disease is not known but it has been associated with T-cell lymphocytes.
   
  Manicure
  Manicure is a treatment for fingernails and hands that men and women enjoy. It can include a simple filing and shaping of the nails; a coat of polish, full hand treatment with a soak and lotion, or even nail tips and artificial nails.
   
  Medium-toned Shades
  Medium-toned shades’ availability makes it possible for many more women to find foundation, powder, and concealer shades that approximate their skin tone.
   
  Microdermabrasion
  It is a procedure that is common in day spas and involves removal of the outer most skin by abrasion. It is generally performed to remove dark spots and scars.
   
  Moisturizer
  Moisturizing may contain natural or artificial oils, skin lipids and sterols, humectants, emollients, and lubricants; there’s a point for all of this, which is to make your skin’s outer layers hydrated, softer and smoother.
   
  Mole
  A mole is a growth on the human skin that is generally raised and is dark in color and at times may even be hairy. They are generally circular in shape and are not too large.
   
  Mud Treatments
  Mud treatments include use of mud packs, mud baths, peloid (heated peat moss) packs, and paraffin packs; whether as a means to detoxify the skin or as a medical intervention.
   
  Multivitamin
  A multivitamin tablet will make sure that, no matter how poor the nutritional value of the foods you eat, you look as good as you can. Most include vitamins A, B-complex, C, D, E, and K, as well as calcium, chromium, copper, iodine, and iron. Magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc.
   
  Mycosis Fungoides
  It is a kind of a lymphoma. In this case the blood lymphoma stays on the skin. It results in the formation of a rash. The cause of mycosis fungoides is not known and it is neither hereditary nor genetic. It is not even contagious.
   
  Myxoid Cysts
  It is a soft and rubbery nodule which is translucent or skin colored and generally occurs near the toes or end of the fingers. It also causes a groove top form in the nail and at times is quite painful. The size of the myxoid cysts varies from ¼ to ¾ inch in size.
   
  Natural Cosmetics
  There has been an increasing demand for natural cosmetics as they do not cause any side effects, like rashes or itches. Such cosmetics do not have solvents, preservatives.
   
  Natural PH
  It includes various natural ingredients like hibiscus flowers, tea and red cabbage that act as PH indicators.
   
  Necrobiosis Lipoidica
  It is a type of a rash which occurs in the lower legs. It is commonly found in women and it leads to the formation of several spots. Shiny red brown patches are formed. The center of the patch is often yellowish and might develop open sores which are slow to heal.
   
  Nickel Allergy
  It is a type of skin rash which is caused by allergic reaction to jewelry and may also be caused by contact with things like zippers, brassiere hooks or metal used in eyeglass frame. It continues for a number of years and in some cases it remains for a life time.
   
  Non Comedogenic
  It includes products that do not cause the skin to breakout as they do not plug the pores of the skin. Some non comedogenic oils include soy bean, sunflower, almond, olive, peach kernel, wheat germ, jojoba, peanut etc.
   
  Non-invasive Skin Treatments